RESOURCES
:: Investors
1031 Tax Exchange
250,000/500,000 Exemption
Don't Pay Off Your 30 Year Fixed Mortgage 1031
Tax Exchange
A federal law permits you to defer paying capital gains
tax. There must be at least two properties in an exchange. The properties
being exchanged must qualify. (They must be held for trade or business
or investment. They do not have to be identical but like kind, so
you can exchange land for a warehouse or an office for a rental
home).
Property you own for personal use does not qualify for a 1031 exchange.
To defer all your capital gains the purchase price of the replacement
property must be equal or greater than the sales price of the sold
property. All your sale equity (cash) must be reinvested in the
replacement property or you will pay capital gains on the portion
that is not reinvested.
You must use a qualified intermediary, accommodator.
Strict timing rules must be met.
Example of a 1031 Tax Exchange
Peter wants to sell his land in Arizona to Henry for $100,000
and use the sale proceeds to buy a $200,000 condo in Montana from
Cheryl.
If he simply sold the land to buy the condo, he would pay capital
gains tax on the land. This would leave him with less money to purchase
the condo. If he uses a 1031 exchange he defers paying the tax.
Prior to closing on the land Peter provides an accommodator with
info about his pending sale. The title company will usually send
the information. He then signs an exchange agreement and the accommodator
assumes the role of seller of the land.
At the moment he closes on the sale, Peter's land is deeded directly
to Henry. The money Henry pays for the land goes to the accommodator.
From the closing date, Peter has 45 days to identify a replacement
property for his land and 180 days to close on it.
Prior to closing on the replacement rental condominium, Peter again
contacts the accommodator. An additional agreement is prepared for
his signature and the accommodator assumes the role of buyer of
the condominium.
When the condo closes, it is deeded to Peter. Cheryl is paid by
the accommodator holding the funds from the sale of Peter's land,
plus additional funds from Peter, or his lender, since there is
more owing as the condominium is more expensive.
In summary, Peter exchanged his land for a condo. The proceeds from
the sale of the land went to pay for the condo without ever touching
Peter's hands.
Disclaimer
This information is for information purposes only and not intended
to provide legal and/or tax advice. All clients must seek the counsel
of their attorney and/or accountant to obtain professional legal
and tax advice that pertains to their specific financial situation.
250,000/500,000 Exemption
Taxpayer Relief of 1997
The new (1997) tax rule allows us to sell our principal residence
with a $250,000 individual or $500,000 married capital tax exemption.
This tax exemption can be used every two years. The property must
have been lived in any two years of the last five years. There is
no age restriction and there is no replacement property necessary.
This is a wonderful way to make capital gains tax free money every
two years. An example
You bought your house for $300,000 and added improvements so your
base is $320,000.
You are married and have lived in the house for two years and your
house is now worth $800,000. You have a $500,000 tax exemption with
your $320,000 base so your gain when selling is not subject to capital
gains tax.
This is a wonderful savings for people that wish to down size.
If you are considering relocating you can rent your principal residence
and live in the area you are thinking of relocating to before selling.
As long as you sell your house within five years of the last two years
that you have lived in the house it will not be subject to capital
gains tax.
Example
You have lived in your house for the last two years and now are thinking
about moving to Arizona . Instead of selling immediately you decide
to rent or buy in Arizona and rent your principal residence. You move
to Arizona in 2006 so you have until 2009 to sell you principal residence.
(2006 less two years occupancy = 2004 plus 5 years = 2009)
Disclaimer
This information is for information purposes only and not intended
to provide legal and/or tax advice. All clients must seek the counsel
of their attorney and/or accountant to obtain professional legal and
tax advice that pertains to their specific financial situation.
Don't Pay Off Your 30 Year Fixed Mortgage
A big 30 year mortgage at a low fixed rate is a good thing.
Don’t pay if off early. Instead of sending in extra money to
pay off your loan save that money and invest it.
There are at least three advantages to having a fixed mortgage.
- Your house value will grow whether or not you pay off the mortgage
as long as there is appreciation.
- The payments get cheaper over time even though they never change
due to inflation. Your payment is fixed but your income is probably
growing over the years.
- Your mortgage is inexpensive money. Credit card debt and car
loans are not, they are expensive. The interest for your mortgage
is tax deductible making it even cheaper money.
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